All about figs

What a fig actually is, how it grows and ripens, where it came from, and how to pick, keep and use it. Researched pages carry their sources; pages from our own experience say so.

Varieties

Six varieties compared by skin, flesh, flavour, season and cold tolerance.

Compare all varieties

Learn

A fig cut in half showing the flowers inside

What is a fig?

Botanically a fig is not a fruit in the ordinary sense but a hollow, fleshy structure lined with hundreds of tiny flowers. That explains a…

4 min read September 7, 2026

Old fig tree

A short history of figs

Figs were among the first plants people cultivated, travelled the Mediterranean with every empire, and reached the Americas with Spanish…

5 min read September 7, 2026

How figs develop

From a hard green bud in the leaf axil to a soft, drooping fruit: the stages of a fig and the long pause in the middle that tests every…

In preparation

Common figs and Smyrna figs

Why the fig in your garden fruits without any pollinator, why some famous varieties cannot, and what caprification means.

4 min read September 7, 2026

Breba crop and main crop

Many fig trees fruit twice: a small early crop on last year's wood, and the main crop on this year's growth. Knowing which is which changes…

3 min read September 7, 2026

Fig nutrition

What is in a fig, fresh and dried, using published nutrient data. No health claims, just the numbers and what they mean in a kitchen.

In preparation

Pick and keep

Ripe fig drooping on its stem

When is a fig ripe?

Figs do not ripen after picking, so the whole game is reading the tree. Colour helps, but the neck, the droop and the drop of syrup tell…

4 min read September 7, 2026

How to harvest figs

Pick in the morning, lift rather than pull, keep the stem, mind the latex, and never stack them deep.

In preparation

Figs in a single layer in a shallow box

How to store fresh figs

Fresh figs are among the most perishable fruits. A single layer, a cold refrigerator and a plan to use them within days.

3 min read September 7, 2026

Fresh and dried figs

Two different ingredients from the same fruit: what changes when a fig dries, and which one each recipe actually wants.

In preparation